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Why you should not do the Inca Trail in January

Sebastien Chaneac
Why you should not do the Inca Trail in January

Here is why you shouldn't do the Inca Trail in Peru in January, based on our own first-hand experience.

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the most famous treks in the world. We did it in early January 2017, during the rainy season. Whilst we loved our experience a great deal, we think you should avoid doing the Inca Trail in January, or at least carefully consider the risks.

The weather in Peru's Sacred Valley has two seasons: wet and dry. Wet season is between October to April and the dry season from May to September. February is considered the worst month with very angry storms, heavy downpour and mudslides, so this is the one month the government closes the Inca Trail to carry out maintenance works. Some tour companies also refuse to go in late January because it becomes too dangerous.

The heavy rain makes the steps slippery and therefore unsafe. In addition, the views are extremely limited because of the thick clouds. Had we known how bad it gets, we would have rescheduled our plans to another time of year.

Travel advice for LGTBQ community

Advice for LGBTQ travelers in Peru

Peru is generally very socially conservative, with a strong influence from the Catholic Church. Homophobia is prevalent across society, particularly in rural areas. Having said that, the more touristic parts of the country are gay friendly, particularly Miraflores in Lima, downtown Cusco, Arequipa, and Lake Titicaca. As a gay couple, we never experienced any issues in these parts of Peru, and getting a double bed was never a problem. For more info, check out our gay guides to Cusco, Lima, and Arequipa, as well as our LGBTQ country guide to Peru.

1. Why trek the Inca trail?

Let's get something straight. We're not saying don't do it. This is an incredible experience and we strongly recommend trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. As well as being one of the most famous treks in the world, this 44km (27 miles) trail was initially part of a highly advanced network of around 40,000 trails built by the Incas to connect the distant corners of their kingdom.

This particular trail is the most popular because it had religious and ceremonial importance. It was part of the Incas' route of pilgrimage to Machu Picchu and included rituals to honour the mountains. In addition, the views of snow-capped mountain peaks, cloud forests and various Inca ruins you pass along the way is what makes this trek so rewarding, and of course, world-famous.

Despite the rain. we loved our Inca Trail experience. It was tough and intense, but we got a real feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment when we finally reached Machu Picchu. However, if we were to repeat it, we would strive to go during the dry season in May-September, when it is dryer, safer and the views are clearer with fewer clouds.

Inca trail in January rainy season view
The very cloudy view during our Inca Trail in January

2. Weather conditions on the Inca trail in January

The rainy season in the Sacred Valley runs from October to April, with the heaviest storms in February. In January, the weather is not as severe, but it is guaranteed to rain almost every day, sometimes very heavily.

During our trek, we had sunny clear weather on our first day and heavy rain for the next 3 days, with very poor visibility. Trekking the Inca Trail is already very challenging, but when you factor in the rain, it goes from a gratifying challenge to an unpleasant and even dangerous one. Many times we had to walk through flooded paths, with the rain making the steps more slippery than normal.

With some of the narrow paths carved into the faces of the sheer precipices, you couldn't help but wonder, what if I take one false step?

Inca Trail in january steep steps Seb
Some of the many steps that make the Inca Trail so challenging

In January 2010, there was a severe mudslide which was so bad, some tents got crushed during the night and the weather left hundreds of people stranded with 5 fatalities. The camp sites are usually located along a hill, surrounded by mountains, so if it rains heavily, there's a high chance of your tent getting flooded.

We were very fortunate to have an experienced team of porters who knew the best places to camp at each site. They always rushed to get there first in order to secure the highest site possible, knowing these to be the safest spots during heavy rain. On day 3, after one of the strongest downpours during our trek, one unfortunate group had to move camp in the middle of the night because they were too far down on the hill that their tents got completely flooded.

Porters on our Inca Trail
The porters powering through to set up camp before we arrive

3. Why do people still trek the Inca trail in January?

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a bucket list item for most people visiting Peru. The Christmas and New Years Eve holiday means tourism is at its peak. Therefore, despite the rainy season, the last two weeks of December and first two weeks of January are very busy in Cusco, with full departures for the Inca Trail every day.

We trekked in the first week of January, knowing it was rainy season, but we didn't appreciate just how bad it can get.

Inca Trail in January starting point
Fresh faces at the starting point of the Inca Trail

4. Why does the Peruvian government allow the Inca Trail to stay open in January?

The trek closes every year in February for maintenance, such as cleaning the paths, treating any damaged floors, and carrying out any maintenance works to the campsites.

As January is such a busy season, it comes down to an economic judgment versus safety. For some tour companies, trekking in January is peak season, so missing out on this opportunity would be commercially damaging to their business. The company we used, told us that they do not do any treks in the last 2 weeks of January because it is too risky.

Inca Trail in January Nomadic Boys posing
Stopping to take a rest (and pose!) during our Inca Trail

5. Is it safe to visit Macchu Picchu in January?

Yes it is. Despite the rainy season, Machu Picchu remains open throughout the year, even in February, so you can always visit as a day trip, or stay the night in nearby Aguas Caliente (also called Machu Picchu village).

One splurge we definitely recommend is the Hiram Bigham Belmond luxury train ride there and back, which includes a full 3 course gourmet meal, unlimited drinks, super attentive (English speaking) waiting staff and a live band on board.

Belmond luxury train Machu Picchu inca trail in January
Dinner on board the Belmond luxury train from Machu Picchu back to Cusco

6. What is the best time of the year to trek the Inca trail?

The best time to trek the Inca Trail is during the dry season between May-September, when there is little rain, but most importantly, you're more likely to get the best views across the Sacred Valley.

Stefan first trekked the Inca Trail in May 2005 so was able to compare and much preferred the drier experience!

Inca trail in dry season May
A young twentysomething Stefan with friends during the Inca Trail during the dry season in May 2005

7. Are there any alternative treks in January?

We contacted many companies specialising in guided tours in the Sacred Valley, including the Inca Trail and the alternative Lares and Salkantay treks. Most companies said they would not offer these treks in January because it is too dangerous.

An alternative trek in Peru when it's rainy season in the Sacred Valley is the Huayhuash (pronounced why-wash) Circuit, near the coast and around 200km North from Lima. This is a 7 days trek that reaches altitudes of over 5,000m (16,404ft) and was made famous by Joe Simpson's book and subsequent film, Touching The Void.

Huayhuash trek alternative to inca trail in january
A scene from the 2003 movie Touching The Void

8. The bottom line

This article is solely based on our experience and we totally understand that someone else may have had a different perspective about trekking the Inca Trail in January. At the end of the day, this is your choice, and for you to decide whether you should trek or not in January.

You could be lucky and have 4 days of dry, clear weather, or you could be unlucky like us and have to endure heavy rain for most, if not all of it. This is just a way to warn you so you know what the risks are of trekking the Inca trail in January.

Happy travels are safe travels

We recommend you always take out a reputable travel insurance before your next vacation. What happens if you suffer from illness, injury, theft, or a cancellation? Many travelers forget about it and regret it when something happens. Better to pay a small price and have the peace of mind and not worry.


For more inspiration:

Find out why the Inca trail in Peru is best avoided in January
Sebastien Chaneac

Hey everyone, I'm Seby, the co-founder, editor, and know-it-all IT guru behind the Nomadic Boys gay travel blog...at least that's how Stefan describes me! I'm also a total travel nerd and food enthusiast. Over the past 10 years, I've travelled to over 80 countries with my partner in crime and the love of my life, Stefan. I've written for a wide range of publications ranging from Pink News, Matador, The San Francisco Chronicle, The Guardian and many more. Want to know more about me? Check my full bio here.

Katie M.

Thursday 30th of January 2020

I just found this article after returning from an Inca Trail hike two days ago.

We also knew that the rainy season was risky. But our trip ended in disaster. On day 2, as we were about to set off from lunch at the bottom of Dead Woman's Pass there was a massive rock slide on the trail in front of us. Two porters were killed and two were injured. There was very little news coverage of the incident, we can assume because those casualties were local. The trail was promptly closed by the government and we were all forced to hike about 15+ miles down to Aguas Calientes in 1 day.

In the days that followed, as our group spoke to more locals in Aguas and in Cusco, we learned that this story of local deaths/injuries on the trail during January is common. We also heard the common refrain "the government is putting profits over safety." It's obviously not just the government but also some tour operators. In fact, we asked about emergency plans and procedures at our pre-trip brief and were told to "think positive." We heard from other tourists on the trail that they got a similar response from their trek operators. After watching the response to the tragic rock slide, it was obvious that there is no real plan and no one was equipped to deal with major injuries.

Hopefully, anyone considering a trip in January will consider this and not just think about your own safety but also the safety of your guides and porters.

Stefan Arestis

Thursday 30th of January 2020

Hi Katie - thanks for your message - JEEZ!! We hope more people read this.

Lauren Nackman

Monday 10th of April 2017

Hi. This article made me smile. I did this trek with my partner in 2001, in September. It rained pretty much every day and was really cold. We even woke up one morning to snow on our tent! We also did not get to really see the beautiful view of the mountains on day 3 and 4 and there was a lot of fog. We were safe and our porters and team of guides were amazing at keeping us warm and well fed. (not dry...we were never dry).

Thanks for sharing your experience, and remember, you never know what your travel will bring....

Nomadic boys

Monday 10th of April 2017

Yikes- even in September? How unlucky!

Cathy Merrifield

Tuesday 28th of March 2017

The Inca Trail is on our wish list but I'll hold out until we can go during dry season. We have done enough hiking and travel in rainy seasons to know the dry season is so much more fun and photogenic;) I pinned this to save your guide company though!

Nomadic boys

Tuesday 28th of March 2017

Thanks Cathy!